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India to Push IJT-36 Armed Variant for International Buyers

HAL introduces the Yashas, an upgraded IJT-36 jet trainer with advanced features and combat capabilities, aiming for export success

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HAL Positions HJT-36 Yashas as Dual-Role Trainer and Fighter
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India’s premier aerospace and defense exhibition, aeroindia 2025, has once again set the stage for cutting-edge advancements in military aviation.

Among the standout reveals at this year’s event, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) introduced the rebranded Intermediate Jet Trainer-36 (IJT-36) Yashas, a significantly upgraded version of the troubled Hindustan Jet Trainer (HJT-36).

Previously known as “Sitara,” the Yashas has undergone extensive modifications to resolve past technical issues. HAL is now confident that the trainer will soon enter production, marking a major milestone for India’s indigenous aircraft development.

But beyond its role as a Stage II jet trainer, HAL is also positioning a weaponized variant of the Yashas for the global market, targeting nations looking for a cost-effective combat trainer for low-intensity operations.

Enhanced Capabilities and Export Potential

The Yashas brings several improvements, including a modernized cockpit, advanced avionics, and reduced weight, thanks to the increased use of indigenous components. These upgrades not only enhance the aircraft’s performance but also reduce dependency on foreign-made systems.

To boost its appeal in the export market, the weaponized variant of Yashas will feature:

  • 1,000kg (2,200lb) weapons payload
  • Advanced Short Range Air-to-Air Missile (ASRAAM)
  • Rocket pods and other light-attack munitions

This dual-role capability aligns with the growing demand for affordable, multi-purpose trainers that can transition into light combat aircraft when needed.

Competing in a Crowded Market

While the Yashas presents an attractive low-cost alternative, it faces stiff competition from established platforms like the KAI T-50 Golden Eagle, Leonardo M-346 Master, and Aero Vodochody L-39NG—all of which have proven combat capabilities.

To secure a foothold in the market, HAL will need to leverage its cost-effectiveness, customization options, and strong after-sales support to differentiate the Yashas from its competitors.

With India actively promoting indigenous defense production and exports, HAL’s aero india move to offer a weaponized Yashas could position it as a strong contender in the global trainer and light-attack aircraft segment.

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