Airport

Indian Air Force jets do 5,000 sorties in 72 hours on western front

NEW DELHI: After the “surge” in air combat operations on the western front with Pakistan, which saw a staggering 5,000 sorties by fighters alone in just three days last week, the Indian Air Force(IAF) has now switched its forces to the northern borders with China from Ladakh to Arunachal Pradesh.

No, the worst-case scenario of a two-front war has not suddenly hit India. Instead, the IAF’s entire war machinery has been activated for the ongoing pan-India exercise “GaganShakti” . “It’s the biggest such exercise in terms of scale since Operation Brasstacks in 1986-1987, or Operation Parakram in 2001-2002 when India nearly went to war with Pakistan after the terror attack on Parliament,” said a senior officer.

Despite having just 31 fighter squadrons, when 42 are required to tackle the Pakistan-China threat, the IAF has pulled out all stops to hone its war-fighting skills by testing offensive and defensive capabilities on the two fronts.

As many as 1,150 fighters, aircraft, helicopters and drones as well as hundreds of air defence missile, radar, surveillance and other units have been deployed for the high-voltage exercise, which is taking place with active participation from Army and Navy for integrated land-air-sea combat operations. The IAF has systematically worked towards achieving 83% serviceability (operational availability of the number of aircraft at any given time) for the exercise, in conjunction with defence PSUs like Hindustan Aeronauticsand base repair depots, from the usual 55%-60% in peacetime.

The aim of the exercise is to validate our operational capabilities and concepts in a realistic war-like scenario as well as check our ability to sustain high-tempo operations. It’s not aimed at any country,” said IAF chief Air Chief Marshal Birender Singh Dhanoa. But the game-plan is quite clear. If the focus in the western theatre was to generate the maximum possible sorties with the same number of fighters to overwhelm the enemy forces, the intent in the eastern one is to operate from dispersed locations to avoid the adversary’s rocket forces while undertaking deep strikes with Sukhoi-30MKI fighters being refueled in mid-air by IL-78 aircraft.

The combat manoeuvres along the northern borders will also see intensive high-altitude operations at advanced landing grounds and helipads, some as high as 20,000 feet, as also inter-valley troop transfers and logistics sustenance by heavy-duty helicopters to make up for the lack of roads.

“Fighters are also practising concentrated weapon releases in realistic attack scenarios all throughout Gagan-Shakti, which includes firing precisionweapons with ‘through window’ capabilities. A simulated battalion-level airborne assault behind enemy lines, which included paradrop of 560 soldiers, combat vehicles and GPS-guided cargo platforms, has also been undertaken with six C-130J Super Hercules and seven AN-32 aircraft launched from multiple airbases,” said another officer.

GaganShakti, in short, reiterates the primacy and flexibility of airpower in modern-day battles.The Sukhoi-30MKIs, which have a combat radius of about 1,500-km without mid-air refueling, for instance, have even got airborne from an eastern coast airbase to strike multiple targets in the western seaboard at distances beyond 2,200 km before landing at a southern base to cover a total distance of around 4,000 km in single non-stop missions.

Courtesy:Times of India

Airport

How to Avoid Flight Delays: Airline’s Guide to Smooth Travel

Traveling by air is one of the fastest and most convenient ways to reach your destination, but flight delays can sometimes disrupt your plans and cause unnecessary stress.

Airlines and aviation experts agree that delays can be caused by a variety of factors such as weather conditions, air traffic congestion, technical issues, and operational inefficiencies.

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However, there are several strategies you can adopt to minimize the risk of experiencing delays. By planning ahead and following some expert tips, you can increase your chances of having a smooth and on-time flight. By following a few strategic tips, passengers can enjoy smoother and more reliable travel. Here’s how:

1. Book Morning Flights

Choosing an early morning flight can significantly reduce the chances of encountering delays. Statistically, morning flights are less likely to be delayed compared to afternoon or evening departures. This is because as the day progresses, air traffic increases, which can lead to cascading delays throughout the day. For instance, a flight scheduled for 6:00 AM is typically less impacted by weather disruptions and airport congestion than a flight that departs at 3:00 PM. So, booking a morning flight may be your best option for avoiding delays.

2. Choose Non-Stop Routes

Non-stop flights generally have fewer delays than flights with layovers. The more connections a flight has, the more opportunities there are for delays. A layover means having to navigate through additional airports, tight connection times, and more chances for operational disruptions. Non-stop flights eliminate these factors, making them a more reliable choice, even though they might come at a higher cost. If avoiding delays is a top priority, consider booking a direct route to your destination.

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3. Avoid Peak Travel Days

Airports can become overcrowded during holidays, weekends, and peak travel seasons, significantly increasing the likelihood of delays. When the airports are bustling with passengers, it’s easier for delays to occur due to crowded terminals, long security lines, and limited available gate space. To minimize the risk of delays, try flying on midweek days like Tuesday or Wednesday, when airports are less crowded and the chances of delays are lower.

4. Opt for Larger, Well-Connected Airports

Major airports are often better equipped to handle operational challenges compared to smaller regional airports. These larger hubs have better infrastructure, more backup aircraft, and efficient systems in place to minimize disruptions. For example, airports like Atlanta’s Hartsfield-Jackson or London Heathrow are better at dealing with delays and rebooking passengers than smaller, less-connected airports. When choosing your departure airport, consider opting for a larger, well-connected one to reduce the risk of delays.

5. Check Weather Conditions

Weather is a major factor in flight delays, particularly during stormy seasons or in areas prone to extreme weather like snow or fog. Monitoring the weather forecast at both your departure and arrival airports can help you prepare for potential delays. If severe weather is predicted, it might be worth considering rescheduling or selecting a different route to avoid the complications caused by bad weather.

6. Use Airline Apps and Services

Most airlines now offer apps that provide real-time updates on gate changes, delays, and other disruptions. These apps are valuable tools for staying informed about your flight’s status. Some apps even allow passengers to rebook themselves on alternative flights in case of cancellations or long delays. Having access to this information in real time allows you to make informed decisions and stay ahead of potential travel disruptions.

7. Select Airlines with Better On-Time Records

Certain airlines are known for their superior operational efficiency and better on-time performance. Before booking a flight, it’s a good idea to research an airline’s punctuality track record. Websites like FlightStats and Cirium provide data on airline performance, helping you choose airlines that are consistently punctual. Flying with a reliable airline can increase your chances of avoiding delays.

8. Arrive Early at the Airport

Getting to the airport with plenty of time to spare is crucial. If you miss the check-in or boarding window, you may be faced with delays or even have to rebook your flight. Airlines generally recommend arriving 2–3 hours before domestic flights and 3–4 hours before international flights. This extra time ensures you can navigate security, check in, and board without rushing, which will help you avoid unnecessary delays.

9. Pay Attention to Aircraft Turnaround Times

Flights that allow minimal time for aircraft turnaround are more likely to experience delays, as there’s less time to prepare the plane for its next departure. When booking, pay attention to the scheduled time between the arrival and departure of a flight. Choosing flights with ample turnaround time gives airlines more flexibility to handle potential delays during boarding, maintenance, or refueling.

10. Stay Flexible

Having flexibility in your travel plans can make a significant difference if delays or cancellations occur. If your flight is delayed or canceled, flexible ticket options allow you to adapt more easily. Consider booking refundable tickets or those with flexible rescheduling policies to avoid being stuck with limited options in case of disruptions.

Bonus Tips for Frequent Flyers

For frequent flyers, enrolling in airline loyalty programs can offer additional benefits, such as access to priority boarding and airport lounges, which can make your experience more comfortable. Additionally, purchasing travel insurance can help cover unexpected costs caused by delays, such as accommodations, meals, or rebooking fees.