Aviation
The six largest cargo aircraft ever built in the aviation industry
We have listed the six largest aircraft ever constructed for freight transportation. These aircraft were all built in surprisingly short timelines, and limited numbers and were kept in good condition.
We have listed the six largest aircraft ever constructed for freight transportation. These aircraft were all built in surprisingly short timelines, and limited numbers and were kept in good condition.
1. Antonov An -225 mriya
The largest cargo aircraft in the world at one time was the Mriya or Antonov An-225. During the most terrifying moments of the COVID-19 pandemic, it was regarded as an aviation wonder and looked to as a symbol of hope. However, on February 27, 2022, Russian forces were involved in a conflict with Ukraine and destroyed it. Mriya is a Ukrainian word that means “the dream.” Since it began operating in 1988. It will cost an estimated $3 billion to rebuild Mriya, according to Ukrainian aerospace and defense giant Ukroboronprom. The renovation, will be “time-consuming” and take more than five years.
With a 275-foot length, 288-foot breadth, and 59-foot height, the Antonov can accommodate six crew members. Additionally, it had six D-18T engines that were jointly constructed by Russia and Ukraine during the Soviet era. This aircraft can cruise at 850 km/hr.
Specifications
- Crew: 6
- MTOW: 640,000kg
- Maximum speed: 850km/h (460 kn)
- Power plant: 6 x progress D-18T turbofans
- Wingspan: 88 metres (288 ft)
- Length: 84 metres (275 ft)
- Height: 18.2 metres (59 ft)
- Cruise speed: 800 km/h
2. Lockheed C-5 galaxy
The Lockheed C-5 Galaxy is a large military transport aircraft designed and built by Lockheed, and now maintained and upgraded by its successor, Lockheed Martin in 1970. It provides the United States Air Force (USAF) with a heavy intercontinental-range strategic airlift capability and its maiden first flight in 1968. The current price of this aircraft is $167.7 million U.S. The C-5 is one of the biggest military aircraft in the world, and the C-5M Super Galaxy is an updated model with new engines and upgraded avionics that will extend its useful life until 2040 and beyond.
These four crew members are in charge of operating it. It is 247 feet in length, 222 feet in width, and 65 feet in height. Its maximum takeoff weight is 381 tonnes, and its maximum speed is 856 km/h. It is powered by four General Electric F138 turboprop engines, each of which is capable of producing 230 kN.
Specifications
- Crew: 7
- MTOW: 840,000 lb (381,018 kg)
- Maximum speed: 856 km/h (462 kn)
- Power plant: 4 × General Electric F138-100 turbofan engines, 51,000 lbf (230 kN) thrust each
- Wingspan: 67.89 m (222 ft)
- Length: 75.31 m (247 ft)
- Height: 19.84 m (65 ft)
- cruise speed: 830 km/h (450 kn)
3. Super guppy
A big, wide-bodied cargo plane called the Super Guppy is used to transport huge cargo components. Five were built in two variants, both of which were colloquially referred to as the “Super Guppy “and made its first flight in 1965.The Super Guppy is the only airplane in the world that has carried a complete S-IVB stage, the third stage of the Saturn V rocket. The Super Guppy performed this role several times during the Apollo program.
Super Guppy is a special aircraft with a length of 143 feet and a width of 48 feet that is operated by four crews. With a maximum takeoff weight of 77 tonnes and four Allison 501 turboprop engines, it had a total power output of 3,490 kW. and it is capable of 460 km/hr flight.
specifications
- Crew: 4
- MTOW: 170,000 lb (77,111 kg)
- Maximum speed: 460 km/h (250 kn)
- Power plant: 4 × Allison 501-D22C turboprop engines, 4,680 shp (3,490 kW) each
- Wingspan: 47.63 m (156 ft)
- Length: 43.84 m (143 ft)
- Height: 14.78 m (48 ft)
- Cruise speed: 410 km/h (220 kn)
4. Airlander 10
The hybrid airship known as Airlander 10 was created by the British company Hybrid Air Vehicles and known as the HAV 304. With four diesel engines driving ducted propellers, it flies utilizing both aerostatic and aerodynamic lift and is made out of a helium airship with auxiliary wings and a tail. For the Long Endurance Multi-intelligence Vehicle program of the US Army, the HAV 304 was first created. In 2012, it had its inaugural flight. Airlander 10 has a base price of $50 million, while models with full specs cost an additional $10 to $20 million.
The 302-foot-long and 85-foot-tall Airlander it is controlled by a single crew. in addition to having a maximum takeoff weight of 33.2 tonnes and a top speed of 148 km/h. It is driven by four 4-litre turbocharged diesel engines, each of which produces 242 kilowatts of power.
Specifications
- Crew: 1
- MTOW: 33,285 kg (73,381 lb)
- Maximum speed: 148 km/h (80 kn)
- Power plant: 4 × 4 litre V8 turbocharged diesel engines, 242 kW (325 hp) each
- Wingspan: 43.5 m (143 ft)
- Length: 92 m (302 ft)
- Height: 26 m (85 ft)
- Cruise speed: 148 km/h (80 kn)
5. Boeing 747 Dreamlifter
A wide-body cargo aircraft with significant modifications to the Boeing 747-400 airliner is called the Boeing 747-400 Large Cargo Freighter. The enormous aircraft, nicknamed as the Dream lifter, was created to fly medical supplies during the COVID-19 pandemic in addition to carrying parts for the Boeing 787 Dreamliner between Italy, Japan, and the United States. Its first flight was in 2006. An estimated cost of the Boeing 747 dream lifter is $ 232 million – $ 261 million U.S.
Image Courtesy : Airbus – The Airbus BelugaXL, built to transport large aircraft pieces, took off on its first flight Thursday from France’s Toulouse-Blagnac Airport
Its length is 235 feet, and its height is 70 feet. It has a maximum take-off weight of 364 tonnes, can be operated by two crew members and is propelled by four Pratt & Whitney turbofan engines, each of which is capable of producing 282 kilotons of torque.
Specifications
- Crew: 2
- MTOW: 364,235 kg (803,001 lb)
- Maximum speed: 878 km/h (474 kn)
- Power plant: 4 x PW 4062 turbofan (282 kN)
- Wingspan: 64.4 m (211 ft)
- Length: 71.68 m (235 ft)
- Height: 21.54 m (70 ft)
- Cruise speed: 878 km/h (474 kn)
6. Airbus Beluga XL
The Airbus BelugaXL is a large transport aircraft based on the Airbus A330-200F built by Airbus to replace the original, Airbus Beluga move oversized aircraft components, such as wings. The aircraft made its first flight on 19 July 2018. The BelugaXL entered service with Airbus on 9 January 2020. The program cost is €1 billion for development and production.
It measures 207 feet in length and 197 feet in width. It can be handled by two crew members, has a maximum take-off weight of roughly 227 tonnes, and can cruise at a speed of 737 kilometers per hour. It is propelled by two Rolls-Royce engines, each producing 316 Kilonewtons of thrust.
Specifications:
- Crew: 2
- MTOW: 227,000 kg (500,449 lb)
- Maximum speed: Mach 0.7
- Power plant: 2 × Rolls-Royce Trent 700 turbofan, 316 kN (71,000 lbf) thrust each
- Wingspan: 60.3 m (197 ft)
- Length: 63.1m (207 ft)
- Height: 18.9 m (62 ft)
- Cruise speed: 737 km/h (398 Kn)
Airlines
flynas partners with Eve Air to bring eVTOL operations to Riyadh and Jeddah
Eve Air Mobility has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to investigate the possibility of operating electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft in Saudi Arabia.
Flynas is the top low-cost airline in the Middle East and the world. In 2026, the partners plan to investigate the feasibility of launching eVTOL operations in Riyadh and Jeddah.
“This collaboration is a significant step towards realizing our common goal of sustainable air travel, as well as a demonstration of our dedication to establishing an eco-friendly, accessible, and efficient transportation system,” stated Johann Bordais, CEO of Eve.
“We are excited to start this revolutionary journey with flynas and work together to improve Saudi Arabia’s air mobility in the future.” The agreement will help Saudi Arabia’s aviation sector by establishing and bolstering the region’s potential electric flight ecosystem. Additionally, the partnership will support the ambitious targets in the aviation sector as well as the sustainability goals of Vision 2030.
More than 1,500 flights per week are offered by flynas to more than 70 domestic and international locations. The launch of eVTOL flights to Saudi Arabia as well as the joint venture between Eve and flynas will give passengers another choice for urban transportation while reaffirming the companies’ dedication to influencing the direction of electric aviation and offering effective, secure, and environmentally friendly transportation to the area.
Airlines
Embraer gets new order from Porter Airlines for 25 jets
Porter Airlines has added to its 50 existing firm orders with the exercise of purchase rights to place a firm order for 25 Embraer E195-E2 passenger jets.
With the new aircraft, Porter will be able to reach more locations across Porter and continue its highly regarded service. With 25 purchase rights left, Porter’s orders with Embraer now stand at 75 firm, valued at US$2.1 billion at list price. This deal will be added to the Q4 backlog.
The E195-E2’s North American launch customer, Porter, has already accepted delivery of 24 of the aircraft and has just revealed plans to fly to new locations in Mexico and the Caribbean in addition to Las Vegas, Miami, San Francisco, and Los Angeles. At the moment, the planes are being used out of Eastern Canada, primarily targeting Ottawa and Toronto Pearson International Airport.
The E195-E2 is also bringing new services to Halifax and Montreal. Porter has decided to set up the 146-seat aircraft in a cosy all-economy configuration with 132 seats, offering 36, 34, and 30-inch seat pitches to their guests.
Airlines
Etihad to fly A380 superjumbo on Abu Dhabi-New York route
Etihad Airways is happy to announce that on April 22, 2024, it will begin operating double-decker flights on the A380 to New York JFK.
Etihad’s ability to connect to the larger GCC and Indian subcontinent, as well as the US market, has been greatly enhanced with the launch of the A380. It will also bring in more tourists who want to take in the sights of the energetic city of Abu Dhabi.
On one of the two daily flights from Etihad to New York, the A380 will be in service. A 787-9 aircraft with First, Business, and Economy classes will fly the other daily route. Now that Etihad has brought its superjumbo back to the skies, the US route is the second destination—after London—to experience the amazing A380.
The cabin includes 337 Economy Smart seats with large pillows for maximum comfort and Etihad’s signature fixed-wing headrests, as well as 68 extra legroom seats with an extra 4 inches of space.
The Business Studios, which offer 70 private spaces on the upper deck, offer a private sanctuary that relieves stress during travel. The Lobby, a serviced lounge and bar area situated between the First and Business cabins, is also located on the upper deck.
Currently, etihad.com makes the dream of seeing The Residence just a click away. * Guests can upgrade from a First-class ticket for an absolutely unforgettable journey, with special offer prices starting at 10,999 AED ($2,990).
- Special deal: Upgrades are available for purchase between November 29 and December 12, 2023, for 10,999 AED for a single person or 14,999 AED for two, one-way. Travelable starting on April 22, 2024 (except June 14–24, 2024).
The standard one-way residence upgrade fare from Abu Dhabi to New York is 16,600 AED per person.
Aerospace
Boeing 777-8F vs Airbus A350F: Comparing two legend aircraft
In the world of aviation, competition is a constant force. With the aftermath of the COVID pandemic, many airlines have been making a strong comeback, showing robust profit margins. Furthermore, the demand for freight services has been on the rise, necessitating the need for high-end aircraft in this sector.
In this narrative journey, we’re about to embark on, we’ll delve into the realm of two exciting newcomers in the freighter aircraft segment: the Airbus A350 Freighter and the Boeing B777-8 Freighter.
These aircraft are born from the same lineage as their passenger counterparts but have been reimagined for the world of cargo transportation. Our exploration will take us through the fascinating similarities and differences between these two aircraft, examining their capacity, operational viability, and what they bring to the airlines that operate them.
Airbus A350F
The A350F can be seamlessly integrated into airline fleets, delivering step-change efficiency in terms of volume, range, and payload.
Airbus is proud to bring the A350F as the only choice for the future of the large widebody freighter market
The A350F, as proclaimed by Airbus, possessed an almost otherworldly ability: it showcased an unbeatable fuel efficiency that set a new benchmark for its competitors. With awe-inspiring prowess, it achieved a staggering 40% reduction in fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emissions when compared to the venerable 747F.
But the brilliance of the A350F didn’t end there. It was a revelation in seamless integration for airline fleets. As if answering the prayers of airlines worldwide, this aircraft seamlessly joined its ranks, ready to revolutionize air travel. Its introduction marked a step-change in aviation efficiency, touching every aspect of the industry.
Boeing’s 777x Aircraft and the Evolution of Air Freight
Boeing is keeping pace with advancements in aviation, showcasing its much-anticipated Boeing 777x aircraft, currently in the testing phase. Responding to Qatar Airways’ call, Boeing is exploring the development of a 777X-based freighter to replace the existing 777Fs.
This cutting-edge aircraft boasts next-generation avionics and technology, featuring a powerful engine that significantly elevates its performance. The extended wing structure not only enhances aerodynamics, reducing drag during cruising for improved fuel efficiency but also contributes to lower fuel consumption.
Introducing the 777-8 Freighter, Boeing extends its freighter family as the world’s most capable and fuel-efficient freighter, aligning with sustainability goals. The Boeing freighter family ensures optimal payload capacity and range capabilities, all while maintaining superior economics. This includes the high-volume 747-8 Freighter and the long-range 777 Freighter, solidifying Boeing’s commitment to delivering innovative solutions for the future of air freight.
Boeing 777-8F vs Airbus A350F – Specifications | ||
---|---|---|
A350F | 777-8F | |
Length | 70.8m | 70.8m |
Height | 17.1m | 19.5m |
Wingspan | 68.75m | 71.8m |
Maximum take-off weight (MTOW) | 319,000kg | TBC |
Cargo capacity main deck | 30 pallets main deck, 12 in lower hold | 30 pallets main deck, 12 in the lower hold |
Total cargo volume | TBC | 766.1m3 |
Net revenue payload | 109,000kg | 112,264kg |
Range | 4,700nm | 4,410nm |
Engines | 2x Rolls-Royce Trent XWB | 2x General Electric GE9X |
Boeing 777-8F and A350F Capacity
The A350F is derived from the A350-1000 and the 777-8F will have the key features of Boeing’s 777X design, including its carbon-fiber wing – the longest single composite part ever developed for an aircraft.
The 777-8F will be slightly larger than the A350F, with a marginally longer fuselage, taller height, and a wider wingspan. At 70.8m, the A350F will be slightly shorter than the 73.7 m-long passenger A350-1000.
On cargo payload and range, Airbus says the A350F will carry 109,000kg over 4,700nm. Boeing’s data notes the 777-8F will carry 112,300kg over 4,410nm.
And while the A350F’s main-deck cargo hold will have capacity for 30 pallets (measuring 244 x 318cm), with another 12 of the same size in the lower hold, the 777X will carry 31 pallets (again 244 x 318cm) on the main deck, and 13 in its lower hold. Essentially, the 777-8F will carry slightly more cargo, but the A350F will be able to fly further.
Boeing 777-8F and A350F efficency
Airbus stands to gain significant advantages by promptly introducing the A350F into service, recognizing the absence of a compelling cargo aircraft in its portfolio. Leveraging the already-established certification of the A350 family further reinforces its position.
In contrast, Boeing adopts a more measured approach, as the continued reception of orders for the 777F allows for sustained production over the next five years. This strategy provides a smoother transition toward the eventual production of the 777-8F.
The European aircraft manufacturer highlights that the A350 F will feature a 17% increase in revenue cargo volume and a payload capacity of 3,000kg greater than the current generation Boeing’s 777-9F.
In contrast, Boeing asserts that Boeing’s 777-9F will outperform the current Boeing 777F by carrying 17% more revenue payload. Boeing aims to provide the “highest payload and long-range capability” to explore new markets while ensuring a balance of “low operating cost with high reliability.”
Airbus emphasizes the A350 F unparalleled space for customers, claiming an 11% volume increase that accommodates an additional 5 pallets. The A350 F boasts a lighter Maximum Takeoff Weight of 30 tonnes and an impressive 99.5% operational reliability.
Further setting it apart, the Airbus A350 F features a cargo side door that surpasses competitors in size. Additionally, it promises a 20% reduction in fuel burn, contributing to enhanced efficiency and sustainability.
Airbus stands to gain significant advantages by promptly introducing the A350 F into service, recognizing the absence of a compelling cargo aircraft in its portfolio. Leveraging the already-established certification of the A350 family further reinforces its position.
In contrast, Boeing adopts a more measured approach, as the continued reception of orders for Boeing’s 777-9F allows for sustained production over the next five years. This strategy provides a smoother transition toward the eventual production of Boeing’s 777-9F.
B777-8F and A 350F orders as of Nov 2023
Currently, both freighter versions of these aircraft are pending. The Airbus A350, initially known for its passenger variant, is already operational in the market, catering efficiently to the passenger segment. Airbus is now extending its capabilities by developing the freighter version, scheduled for its maiden flight in 2026. Since its introduction in July 2021, Airbus has secured 39 firm orders for the A350F, with the unveiling of the inaugural aircraft’s livery at the Paris Air Show.
On the Boeing front, the 777-8F aircraft is undergoing a transition from the passenger to the freighter version. The cargo variant, 777-8F, is anticipated to be introduced in 2028. In contrast, the passenger version, 777-8, does not have a confirmed timeline. Qatar Airways, a major customer, has placed orders for approximately 74 aircraft, with additional orders from various other airlines, totaling around 90 aircraft as of 2023. Boeing currently leads in terms of order volume compared to Airbus.
Aerospace
Airbus Helicopters Pioneers Tablet-Controlled Autonomous Helicopter
Airbus Helicopters has successfully conducted initial flight tests of an innovative autonomous rotorcraft flight control system, capable of being operated entirely through a tablet computer.
This development mirrors Airbus’s previous demonstration of controlling the A350 aircraft from taxiing to takeoff and landing, extending the same technological application to helicopter control.
The Vertex project, a three-year initiative supported by Airbus‘ UpNext innovation arm and co-funded by France’s Civil Aviation Authority, has showcased fully autonomous helicopter flight, covering takeoff, cruise, approach, and landing phases.
Operating helicopters, which rely on complex head rotors, poses unique challenges compared to fixed-wing aircraft. Even minor pilot inputs can lead to significant errors and potential crashes.
The primary focus of these efforts is to enhance safety in light helicopter operations and pave the way for autonomous electric advanced air mobility systems.
Airbus Helicopters FlightLab H130
The flight tests were conducted using the Airbus Helicopters FlightLab H130 technology demonstrator aircraft. Airbus utilizes its labs to actively test and develop supporting technologies for the aviation industry’s future.
The autonomous system integrates a four-axis autopilot to provide a level of flight envelope protection, with the autopilot also managing the engines.
During the testing phase, the pilot monitored the system, which demonstrated the ability to detect unforeseen obstacles and automatically adjust the flight path for safety.
The pilot retained the option to override controls through the tablet interface when necessary and resume the mission. This comprehensive flight testing occurred from October 27th to November 22nd at the Airbus Helicopters facility in Marignane, France.
Airlines
U.S. airlines lose 2 million suitcases a year. Where do they end up?
The holidays are expected to be extremely busy, according to the Transportation Security Administration. A fortunate few will be among the millions of people returning home without their bags as they head back from their Thanksgiving vacations.
Where do all those misplaced bags wind up, next? Journalist Melanie Peeples set out to investigate. All suitcases that are misplaced by US airlines and are not picked up by their owners ultimately arrive at Unclaimed Baggage.
In Scottsboro, Alabama, it occupies an entire city block and is a massive store. Every day, 7,000 new things are added to the inventory. And all of it is offered at a steep discount.
It is set up like a department store, with bookshelves filled with books and clothing and shoes around because, let’s face it, who hasn’t misplaced a book on a plane? But the jackpot is just up these stairs.
The mezzanine is the most crowded part of the store. Thus, this is where our electronics division is located. However, things up here are even more fascinating. It functions as follows: Up to three months are spent by the airline attempting to return a misplaced suitcase or pole-vaulting shipping container to its owner. However, the airline gives up after three months and compensates the owner back up to $3,800.
Statistically speaking, 99.5% of checked luggage on airlines does not disappear. All of it just adds up to a lot—the 0.5% that does.
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