Russia Seeks Foreign Carriers to Boost Domestic Air Travel

As Western sanctions continue to impact its aviation sector, Russia is turning to Kazakhstan for support. The Russian Ministry of Transport has revealed that negotiations are underway for Kazakhstani airlines to enter the Russian domestic market and operate local flights.

This initiative aims to address the dwindling fleet of Russian airlines, which has faced significant challenges since the onset of the Ukraine conflict.

Before the war, Russia boasted approximately 850 aircraft. However, the fleet has now decreased to just 736, primarily due to sanctions that have restricted access to essential spare parts and new aircraft. Some estimates suggest that Russia could lose up to half of its aircraft fleet within the next two years.

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For 2025, Russian officials initially aimed for the production of 82 aircraft but have since revised that target down to just 20. Similar reductions have been made for 2026 and 2027, with planned outputs decreasing from 120 to 97 and from 180 to 140, respectively.

In light of these challenges, Russian authorities have extended invitations to airlines from Kazakhstan and other unnamed countries with good relations to Russian carriers. This strategy is seen as a vital step to bolster the domestic air travel market amidst the ongoing limitations.

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Sergei Chemezov, CEO of Rostec, a state corporation responsible for promoting the development and export of high-tech products, has warned that the accelerated retirement of foreign-manufactured airliners will commence in 2025, as they will soon require major repairs.

In a related development, the Indian Air Force (IAF) is actively seeking next-generation Medium Transport Aircraft (MTA) to enhance its logistical capabilities in transporting troops and military equipment to remote mountainous areas, particularly along its borders with Pakistan and China.

In response, Russia’s United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) has proposed the manufacturing of its advanced IL-76MD-90A transport aircraft in India, showcasing a commitment to international cooperation in aviation il-76 amidst current geopolitical challenges.