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How will be the Tejas Mark 2 compared to the F-16 block 50/52?

How will be the Tejas Mark 2 compared to the F-16 block 50/52?

Welcome back to Jetline Marvel. In this article, we will compare the Indian-built Tejas Mark 2 fighter jet to the American-built F16 fighter jet.

The F16 is a historic fighter jet that has been in service for 43 years and has set many benchmarks. The official name of the F-16 is “Fighting Falcon,” but its pilots and crews commonly refer to it as “Viper.” It is controlled by a fly-by-wire system, and it is the first fighter jet to have a frameless bubble canopy, providing pilots with a 40-degree look-down angle over the sides.

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This is a battle-tested fighter jet. Interoperable with the coalition and allied forces. It has over 13 million sorties and is still growing. Estimated.

Lets us understand both aircraft specifications.

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  • Tejas was built in 2015, whereas the F16 was built in 1978.
  • Both operate single-crew aircraft.
  • According to the most recent updates, Tejas has built nearly 33 aircraft, but the F16 C has around 4,606 units. It is exported to many countries under US agreements.
  • Tejas is 43.3 feet long, while the F16 is 49.2 feet long.
  • It has a width of 26.2 feet, while the F16 has a width of 32.8 feet.
  • The Tejas stands 14.4 feet tall, while the F16 stands 15.7 feet tall.
  • The Tejas has a fuel capacity of 3,400kg, while the F16 has a capacity of 3,200kg.
  • The Tejas Mark 2 has an empty weight of around 7,850 kg, while the F16 has an empty weight of 8,600 kg.
  • The maximum take-off weight of the Tejas is 17,500 kg, while the F16 has a maximum take-off weight of 19,200 kg, which is nearly 2000 kg more.
  • Both fighter jets have a G limit of plus 9.
  • Tejas mark2 has a single General Electric F414-INS6 afterburning turbofan with FADEC and 98 kN of power.
  • The F16 is powered by a single General Electric F110 afterburning turbofan engine that produces 127.2 kN of thrust with the afterburner.
  • The F16 aircraft has a top speed of 1,317 mph, or around 2,120kph.
  • Tejas Mark 2 has a top speed of up to 2,385 km/h and a top speed of 1.8 mach. which is greater than the f16
  • The F16 has a range of 4,220 kilometers and a ceiling of 50,000 feet.
  • Tejas Mark 2 has a range of 2,500 kilometres and can reach a height of 56,758 feet.

US Built F16

The General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon is a single-engine multirole fighter aircraft designed for the United States Air Force. It began as a day fighter with air superiority and evolved into a successful all-weather multirole aircraft. Since production began in 1976, over 4,600 aircraft have been built.

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The seat-back angle was increased from 13 degrees to 30 degrees, increasing pilot comfort and tolerance to gravity forces. Because of the F-16’s “fly-by-wire” system, the pilot has excellent flight control.

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Instead of cables and linkage controls, electrical wires relay commands. A side stick controller is used instead of the traditional center-mounted stick for easy and accurate control of the aircraft during high G-force combat maneuvers.

F16 can carry AAMs, air-to-ground missiles, rockets, or bombs; electronic countermeasures, navigation, targeting, or weapons pods; and fuel tanks on nine hardpoints – six under the wings, two on the wingtips, and one under the fuselage – can be carried by aircraft. Sensor or radar pods can also be installed in two other locations under the fuselage.

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  • The nose section of the F16 is armed with a 20 mm single 6 barrel rotary M61A1 cannon.
  • It has 11 harpoints, with 2 wing tip launch rails, 6 under wing and 3 under fuselage pylon stations, and a storage capacity of up to 7,700 kg.
  • It has four rocket pods that can carry Hydra 70mm, CRV 7, and Zuni 127mm rockets.
  • It has the ability to transport air to air Missiles such as the 6 AIM 9 Sidewinder, AMRAAM, IRIS, Python 4 and Python 5.
  • Maverick, HARM, and Joint air-to-surface missiles are examples of air-to-surface missiles. Air-to-surface standoff missile, as well as a joint standoff weapon
  • It is armed with anti-ship missiles AGM 84 and 119 penguins.
  • It is capable of carrying a wide range of bombs, including combined effects munitions, Gator mines, sensor fuzed weapons, general purpose bombs, GP bombs, small diameter bombs, GBU, 10, 12, 24, 27, pave way 2,3 bombs.
  • It can also carry Joint attack munition and wind-corrected munitions dispensers, as well as B61 and B83 nuclear bombs.
  • It is armed with eight CBU 87 combined effects munition, a Gator mine, and sensor-fueled weapons.

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Tejas Mk2

The HAL Tejas Mark 2, also known as the Medium Weight Fighter, is a single-engine, canard delta wing, multirole combat aircraft designed and developed in India by ADA and HAL. It is an improved version of the HAL Tejas, with a longer airframe, close-coupled canards, new sensors, and a more powerful engine.

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It is being designed and developed to replace the IAF’s SEPECAT Jaguar, Dassault Mirage 2000, and Mikoyan MiG-29 strike fighters. The first flight of the Tejas Mark 2 is scheduled for 2023, with series production beginning in 2026.

The first satellite navigation system produced in India across Asia Pacific

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The Tejas Mk-2 will be guided by the ‘Made in India’ Uttam AESA radar. This indigenous radar is thought to be sophisticated.

  • Tejas Mark 2 has a single 30 mm cannon gun at the front nose and 13 hard points capable of carrying up to 6.5 tonnes of armament beneath the wings.
  • It has air-to-air missiles such as the ASRAAM, Meteor, and ASTRA.
  • Air-to-surface missiles such as the indigenously built Brhamos, Storm Shadow, and Crystal Maze will be developed further. and Rudram anti-radiation missiles 1, 2, 3
  • It can carry precision-guided munition such as Spice, HSLD, Glide, and SAAW bombs developed by the DRDO.
  • It has an indigenously developed laser-guided bomb, similar to Sudarshan. as well as cluster munition CATS ALFA, loitering munition, unguided bomb
  • Tejas MK-2 is expected to have a ferry range of 3500 km, which is the maximum range an aircraft can carry with its internal fuel tanks and three drop tanks. Otherwise, the Tejas MK-2’s minimum predicted combat range is 1500 km, which is quite impressive.
  • The aircraft would be designed to be network-centric. The cockpit would be so advanced that it would be “optionally manned,” which means that if the pilot faints due to factors like extreme G-Forces, the pilot’s HMD would notify ground control, who would be able to control the aircraft.

The flight cost of the Tejas Mark 1 export variant is approximately US$41 million, which is 309 crore Indian rupees. and the price for mark 2 has yet to be determined.

Lockheed Martin upgraded F-16 Block 70/72: $64 million, which is more than Rs 480 crore.

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Aerospace

8 Facts about the IL-96-400 Aircraft, the Russian-Built Wide-Body Aircraft

Unlock the secrets of the Ilyushin Il-96-400, a testament to Russia’s prowess in crafting extraordinary long-range, wide-body passenger aircraft.

8 Facts about the IL-96-400 Aircraft, the Russian-Built Wide-Body Aircraft

The Ilyushin Il-96-400, a flagship of Russian aerospace innovation, stands as a testament to the country’s prowess in designing and manufacturing long-range, wide-body passenger aircraft. Developed by the renowned Ilyushin Design Bureau, the Il-96-400 represents an extended variant within the Ilyushin il 96 400 family, marked by its distinctive features and capabilities that cater to the evolving demands of commercial aviation.

In this article we delve into the unique attributes of the Il-96-400, exploring its design elements, operational versatility, and the impact it has made on both commercial and specialized aviation sectors.

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Discover 8 intriguing facts about the IL96-400, the wide-body aircraft proudly crafted in Russia:

Long-Haul Champion:


The IL96-400 boasts an impressive range, capable of flying up to 10,000 kilometers (6,200 miles). This makes it an ideal choice for transcontinental journeys, offering airlines a competitive alternative for international long-haul flights.

Versatile Transportation:


Designed for adaptability, the IL96-400 can seamlessly transition between passenger and freight transportation. Its multifunctionality caters to the diverse needs of airlines, making it a popular choice for both cargo operators and mixed-use scenarios.

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Enhanced IL-96 Aircraft Family:


Developed as an extended variant within the IL-96 family, the IL96-400 features expanded passenger capacity, improved fuel efficiency, and enhanced performance to meet the demands of modern air travel.

Impressive Passenger Capacity:


With the capability to carry up to 402 passengers, the IL-96-400M, in development since February 2017, challenges industry giants like the Airbus A350 and Boeing 777 in Russia.

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Maiden Flight Milestone:


On November 1st, 2023, the IL-96-400M prototype completed its first flight, marking a significant milestone in the aviation industry. The flight included altitudes up to 2000 meters, speeds reaching 390 km/h, and a duration of 26 minutes.

Powerful Propulsion:


Equipped with the PS-90A1 engines, the IL-96-400 is driven by potent and efficient engines, representing an upgrade from the engines used in its predecessors.

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Innovative Inflight Experience:


The IL-96-400M’s passenger cabin offers a contemporary multimedia system, providing features such as internet access, television, satellite communications, and modern kitchen appliances. Configurable with one, two, or three classes, it ensures a comfortable and entertaining journey.

Heritage of Reliability:


In terms of reliability and flight safety, the IL-96-400M continues the legacy of its renowned predecessors, the Il-86 and Il-96 aircraft. Its redundant systems and aerodynamic configuration align it with the highest standards of global aviation models.

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Aerospace

US FAA clears Boeing flight tests for 737 MAX 10 certification

Boeing is in celebration mode as its B737 Max receives FAA approval for commercial operations.

The FAA recently granted type inspection authorization for the 737 Max 10, a crucial step that enables FAA pilots to participate in the necessary flight testing for the aircraft’s certification for regular operations. In a letter to employees, three Boeing executives highlighted this milestone as a significant step forward.

This development comes as a pivotal moment for Boeing, following the global grounding of the 737 Max series. The long-awaited type inspection authorization (TIA) for the 737-10 signals the commencement of formal FAA certification flight testing, representing a substantial achievement in Boeing’s progress since the 737 Max’s return to service.

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Boeing 737 Max competing with A321

The Boeing 737 Max 10 is an enhanced version of the 737 Max family, capable of accommodating more passengers and offering an extended range in the aircraft segment. Positioned as a direct competitor to the European-built Airbus A321, the 737 Max 10 boasts the latest avionics, engines, and framework.

The history of the Boeing 737 Max has been marked by intense scrutiny, primarily due to two fatal crashes in 2018 and 2019. These incidents prompted regulatory bodies worldwide, including the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), to mandate comprehensive changes and improvements to the 737 Max series before it could resume operations.

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Boeing responded by implementing software updates and modifications to address the identified issues, accompanied by enhanced pilot training programs.

Significant step closer to the global entry of the 737-10 into passenger service.

Despite facing significant market backlash and revenue losses, Boeing has diligently worked on the recertification of the 737 Max series. While some variants received certification in early 2021, the latest addition, the Boeing 737 Max 10, was temporarily on hold.

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The recent certification marks a significant achievement, as expressed in the statement by Boeing’s senior executives, signaling a step closer to having the 737-10 enter passenger service globally.


The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has granted approval for Boeing (NYSE: BA) to initiate flight tests for its 737 MAX 10, the company’s largest aircraft. This authorization represents a key milestone in the progression of the aircraft’s testing and certification process.

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Indian Rafale fighter jets hunt for ‘UFO’ sighted near Imphal airport

Indian Rafale fighter jets hunt for 'UFO' sighted near Imphal airport

On Sunday, the Indian Air Force was informed about the observation of unidentified aerial objects in the area of the Imphal airport.

In a moment, the Indian Air Force sent its Rafale combat aircraft out to find them. A few commercial flights were hampered when the UFO was spotted over Imphal airport at 2:30 p.m. “Soon after information about the UFO near the Imphal airport was received, a Rafale fighter aircraft from a nearby airbase was scrambled to go and search for the UFO,” said defense department officials.

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“One more Rafale fighter was sent for the search after the first aircraft returned, but the UFO was not seen around the area,” they claimed. “The aircraft equipped with advanced sensors carried out low-level flying over the suspected area to look for the UFO but it did not find anything there,” they reported.

They claim that videos show the UFO over the Imphal airport, and the concerned organizations are investigating the sighting.

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After Imphal airport was cleared for regular operations, the Indian Air Force’s Eastern Command, which has its headquarters in Shillong, announced the activation of its Air Defence response mechanism. However, the specifics of the actions taken were kept under wraps.

On ‘X,’ the Eastern Command declared that “IAF activated its Air Defence response mechanism based on visual inputs from Imphal airport.” Twitter was the source of the announcement. Thereafter, the small object was not observed.”

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Why FedEx is seeking approval for an anti-missile system on its cargo planes

Why FedEx is seeking approval for an anti-missile system on its cargo planes

FedEx plans to equip some of its cargo planes with laser technology to keep off incoming heat-seeking missiles.

The action was taken in response to a threat regarding the aircraft’s heat tracking. An Airbus A330 belonging to DHL was struck by a surface-to-air missile in 2003 shortly after it took off from Baghdad. The crew made a safe return to the airport. “In recent years, in several incidents abroad, civilian aircraft were fired upon by man-portable air defense systems (MANPADS),” stated the document from the FAA.

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The proposal also addresses possible safety issues because infrared laser radiation may pose a risk to individuals inside the aircraft, outside of it, or in another aircraft. Furthermore, infrared laser energy is undetectable to the human eye, which raises risks.

In response to the concerns raised, the FAA issued a list of requirements, one of which was that the design must prevent “inadvertent operation of the system” while the aircraft is on the ground, including during maintenance.

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In addition, a lot of businesses have created and designed systems that can be modified to use a laser-based missile defense system that can deflect heat-seeking missiles by aiming infrared energy in their direction in an attempt to stop the missile from tracking the aircraft’s heat.

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The First 787 Dreamliner Lands in Antarctica with Norse Atlantic Airways

Pioneering Polar Exploration: Norse Atlantic Airways’ Boeing 787 Dreamliner Touches Down at Troll Airfield

The First 787 Dreamliner Lands in Antarctica with Norse Atlantic Airways


Norse Atlantic Airways, recognized as The Explorer’s Airline, proudly commemorates a historic milestone in aviation by successfully landing its Boeing 787 Dreamliner, with registration LN-FNC and christened “Everglades,” at Troll Airfield (QAT) in Antarctica. This groundbreaking moment occurred at 02:01 local time on Wednesday, November 15th, 2023.

Flight N0787 carried 45 passengers

In collaboration with the Norwegian Polar Institute and Aircontact, Scandinavia’s premier air brokerage firm, Norse Atlantic Airways spearheaded this pioneering mission to transport essential research equipment and scientists to the remote Troll research station in Queen Maud Land, Antarctica.

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Flight N0787 carried 45 passengers, including scientists from the Norwegian Polar Institute and other nations, bound for various research stations in Antarctica. The flight also transported 12 tons of vital research equipment crucial for Antarctic exploration.

Commencing its journey from Oslo on November 13th, the Dreamliner made a stop in Cape Town, South Africa, before embarking on the challenging Antarctic leg.

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Departing Cape Town at 23:03 on Wednesday, the aircraft spent over 40 hours in South Africa before accomplishing its historic landing at Troll Airfield.

first 787 Dreamliner to land in Antarctica

Bjørn Tore Larsen, CEO of Norse Atlantic Airways, expressed immense pride and honor in achieving this historic milestone:

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“It is a great honor and excitement on behalf of the entire team at Norse that we have achieved together this momentous landing of the first 787 Dreamliner. In the spirit of exploration, we are proud to have a hand in this important and unique mission.

It is a true testament to our highly trained and skilled pilots and crew, and our state-of-the-art Boeing aircraft.”

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Given Antarctica’s lack of conventional paved runways, Norse Atlantic Airways executed the landing on a ‘blue ice runway,’ measuring 3,000 meters in length and 60 meters in width, at Troll Airfield.

The Norwegian Polar Institute operates the research station situated in Jutulsessen in Queen Maud Land, approximately 235 kilometers from the coast.

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Camilla Brekke, Director of the Norwegian Polar Institute, emphasized the environmental benefits of utilizing large and modern aircraft like the 787 Dreamliner for operations at Troll:

“The most crucial aspect is the environmental gain we can achieve by using large and modern aircraft of this type for Troll. This can help reduce overall emissions and the environmental footprint in Antarctica,” stated Brekke, underscoring that landing such a large aircraft opens up new logistics possibilities at Troll, contributing to strengthening Norwegian research in Antarctica.

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Daniel Carey, air broker and spokesperson for Aircontact stressed the importance of involving civil aviation authorities for operational quality and security, securing their approval ahead of the mission.

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The Story Behind QantasLink’s A220 Artwork ‘Minyma Kutjara Tjukurpa’

QantasLink’s Cultural Soar: Unveiling the Artistry of ‘Minyma Kutjara Tjukurpa’ on the A220

The Story Behind QantasLink's A220 Artwork 'Minyma Kutjara Tjukurpa'

Every nation holds a unique tapestry of traditions passed down from ancestors, woven into the fabric of their living culture, and preserved through various mediums, such as paintings. Australia, too, boasts a rich cultural heritage and traditions, prominently displayed in entities like Qantas Airlines.

The airline consistently reflects the roots from which the country springs. Just yesterday, they unveiled a new A220 aircraft adorned with a distinctive painting, offering insight into the selection process for this artwork.

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QantasLink recently revealed its inaugural Airbus A220 aircraft, fresh from the paint shop at Airbus’ facility in Mirabel, Canada. This marks a significant milestone in the Qantas Group’s initiative to renew its fleet. This particular aircraft, the first of 29 A220s slated for delivery as part of the domestic fleet renewal program, is scheduled to arrive in Australia by year-end.

Minyma Kutjara Tjukurpa Painting story.

A notable feature of this Qantas A220 aircraft is its unique painting titled ‘Minyma Kutjara Tjukurpa,’ the sixth installment in the Qantas-Balarinji Flying Art series. The artwork narrates the dream story of two sisters embarking on a journey back to their homeland.

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The younger sister, lost in the south for an extended period, is guided north by her elder sister across vast landscapes. Along the way, the elder sister imparts knowledge about the land they traverse, and they pause to engage in Inma, a sacred ritual involving singing and dancing.

The Story Behind QantasLink's A220 Artwork 'Minyma Kutjara Tjukurpa'

Initiated in 1995, the Flying Art Series has showcased six remarkable Aboriginal artworks across Qantas’ fleet. The renowned First Nation design agency, Balarinji, collaborated with Aboriginal artists and their representatives to develop these artworks.

The livery for ‘Minyma Kutjara Tjukurpa’ was specifically designed by Balarinji, and the aircraft (registration: VH-X4A) was meticulously painted by Airbus in Mirabel, Canada, a process taking over two weeks.

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Approximately 100 painters, utilizing 130 stencils

The intricate design, featuring more than 20,000 dots, represents the most complex livery Airbus has ever undertaken for this aircraft type. Approximately 100 painters, utilizing 130 stencils, were involved in replicating the detailed Aboriginal designs.

Maringka Baker, a senior Pitjantjatjara artist from the remote community of Kanpi in far north-west South Australia, is the creative force behind ‘Minyma Kutjara Tjukurpa.’ Her artwork focuses on ancestral stories related to travel, women’s ceremonial practices, family ties, and traditional lands.

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Recognized as one of Australia’s most accomplished artists, Maringka has played a pivotal role in inspiring a new generation of First Nations artists from her family and community through teaching and mentoring.

Following its painting in Canada, the aircraft will journey from Quebec to Australia, joining the QantasLink fleet. Its initial routes will connect Melbourne and Canberra. Six more A220s are slated for delivery by mid-2025.

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The QantasLink A220 is configured with 137 seats in a two-cabin layout, comprising 10 Business seats and 127 Economy seats. These A220s are strategically positioned to connect smaller capital cities like Canberra and Hobart with major hubs in Brisbane, Melbourne, and Sydney.

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