Bangladesh Strengthens Defense Ties with China, Plans to Purchase J-10C Fighters

Bangladesh’s defense ambitions are making headlines as the country looks to expand its aerial strength with advanced fighter jets.

According to diplomatic and media reports, Dhaka is planning to acquire 12 J-10C “Vigorous Dragon” fighter jets from China — a move that could significantly boost its air power but also reshape regional and international dynamics.

Talks Between Bangladesh and China

The discussion reportedly gained momentum during the visit of Interim Government Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus to China in March, where he held talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping. Members of Yunus’ delegation confirmed that Bangladesh’s interest in the J-10C was formally raised during the meeting.

Beyond fighter jets, the talks also touched on major infrastructure topics including the Teesta project and port connectivity. Diplomatic sources reveal that preliminary discussions on the aircraft deal had begun even before the visit, with Beijing responding positively to Dhaka’s request.

Why the J-10C?

The J-10C, nicknamed the “Vigorous Dragon,” is a 4.5-generation multi-role fighter designed to compete with advanced Western platforms such as the F-16V, Gripen E, and even challenge aspects of the F-35.

Key features of the J-10C include:

• KLJ-7A AESA Radar – provides advanced situational awareness and strong resistance against jamming.
• PL-15 Long-Range Missiles – with a reported strike range of over 200 km, rivaling the U.S. AIM-120D AMRAAM.
• Multi-Role Capabilities – capable of precision strikes, air-to-air and air-to-ground missions, surveillance, and coordination with drones.
• Cost Advantage – priced between $60–90 million per unit, including weapons, spare parts, training, and technical support.

Geopolitical Implications

Military analysts suggest that the purchase of the J-10C would significantly enhance Bangladesh’s defense capacity, making it one of the most modern air forces in South Asia. However, the deal could also complicate Dhaka’s relations with the United States and Western countries, who remain cautious of growing Chinese military influence in the region.

Western nations continue to welcome Bangladesh’s trade cooperation, but its deepening defense ties with Beijing may draw scrutiny. Experts warn that Dhaka should strike a careful balance between its security requirements and the geopolitical realities of aligning too closely with China.

Regional Context

The potential Bangladesh purchase comes just weeks after reports that Iran is also considering the J-10C for its air force, with speculation that Tehran could use the jets in future operations against Israel. The growing demand for the “Vigorous Dragon” highlights its appeal as a cost-effective, high-performance platform among countries seeking advanced capabilities outside Western supply chains.

Conclusion

If finalized, Bangladesh’s acquisition of 12 J-10C fighter jets would represent a historic leap in its defense modernization journey. But alongside the benefits of stronger aerial capabilities, Dhaka will have to carefully manage the diplomatic challenges that come with choosing China as its primary defense supplier.

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