Aviation

Air India’s US Service Takes a Hit with 60 Flight Cancellations This Peak Season

Air India Recruitment 2024: Apply for Key Positions Across Multiple Departments

Air India, owned by the Tata Group, has announced the cancellation of around 60 US-bound flights scheduled for the busy travel months of November and December.

Traditionally, airfares between India and the US climb significantly during this period, and these cancellations are anticipated to push prices even higher, impacting both non-stop and connecting routes.

First Look: IndiGo Takes Delivery of A321neo with New Business Class

The affected flights air india new routes include those from Delhi to Washington, San Francisco, Chicago, and New York, along with flights from Mumbai to New York. Currently, Air India remains the only Indian airline offering direct services to the US.

The airline attributed the cancellations to delays in returning several aircraft from intensive maintenance, alongside supply chain issues that have temporarily reduced its operational fleet.

An Air India spokesperson confirmed that the airline has had to cancel a “small number” of flights due to delays from its maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) provider.

Russia Seeks Talks with India, Offers Tu-160 Bombers at Unbeatable Prices

Additionally, some wide-body aircraft remain grounded due to technical issues, exacerbating the shortage of available aircraft.

The spokesperson added, “Due to the delayed return of some aircraft from heavy maintenance and supply chain constraints resulting in a temporary reduction in operating fleet, Air India regrets that a small number of flights have been cancelled between now and December end.”

Air India has assured affected passengers of a full refund, the option to reschedule for another date, or rebooking on nearby flights operated by the air india group, while expressing its apologies for the inconvenience caused by factors beyond its control.

Aviation

Why Embraer’s E175-E2 Faces Challenges in the U.S. Market

Embraer, a renowned Brazilian aircraft manufacturer, has a strong reputation for building regional jets that connect smaller cities worldwide.

While its aircraft are widely used in various countries, the United States imposes restrictions on certain Embraer models, particularly the E175-E2. In this article, we’ll explore why this aircraft is blocked from entering the U.S. market.

The Embraer E175 vs. E175-E2

The E175 is allowed in the U.S. and is a popular choice for regional airlines operating short-haul routes.
The E175-E2, a more advanced and fuel-efficient version, faces restrictions due to scope clauses.

1. Scope Clause Restrictions

Scope clauses are agreements between major U.S. airlines and pilot unions that limit the size and weight of aircraft used by regional carriers.

These clauses cap the maximum takeoff weight (MTOW) at 86,000 pounds.
The E175-E2 exceeds this limit with an MTOW of 98,120 pounds (44,600 kg), making it ineligible for regional operations.

2. Fleet Compatibility

U.S. regional carriers typically operate under agreements that favor aircraft compliant with scope clauses.

The original E175 meets these criteria, making it easier to integrate into existing fleets.
The E175-E2, despite its improved efficiency and longer range, is considered incompatible with current contracts.
World’s Largest Electric Aircraft Ready for Its First Flight

3. Market Dynamics

Modifying scope clauses would require complex negotiations between airlines and pilot unions, a process that can be time-consuming and contentious.

Major airlines have shown little interest in pushing for these changes, especially with other compliant aircraft available.
The lack of demand has led Embraer to suspend the development of the E175-E2 in February 2022.

Similar Challenges Faced by Competitors

Embraer isn’t the only manufacturer affected by scope clauses.

Mitsubishi’s SpaceJet program was similarly halted in 2023 due to the same restrictions.
Larger regional aircraft like the E190-E2 (MTOW: 124,340 lbs) are also excluded from regional contracts, further limiting options.
In the U.S., airline and pilot union agreements restrict regional carriers to aircraft with a maximum of 76 seats or a maximum takeoff weight (MTOW) of 86,000 pounds (39,000 kg).
How to Avoid Flight Delays: Airline’s Guide to Smooth Travel
The Embraer E175-E2, however, exceeds these limits, offering seating for up to 90 passengers in a single-class layout and an MTOW of 98,120 pounds (44,600 kg).
Due to these restrictions, Embraer suspended the E175-E2 program in February 2022, citing scope clause limitations as the primary reason for pausing development.

The Decline of Small Regional Jets

The U.S. market is shifting away from smaller, 50-seat regional jets.

In 2019, there were 660 active 50-seat regional jets.
By November 2024, this number had dropped to 260, creating a gap in the regional aviation market that remains unfilled.

Impact on U.S. Aviation

The inability to introduce newer, more efficient regional jets like the E175-E2 is impacting both airlines and manufacturers:

U.S. airlines must adjust flight routes and seating configurations to accommodate older aircraft models.
Boeing, a domestic competitor, also faces challenges as demand shifts towards larger aircraft, reducing regional jet sales.

Conclusion

While the E175-E2 is permitted and operational in many countries, it remains blocked in the U.S. due to regulatory limitations. This situation highlights the pressures faced by domestic manufacturers and airlines as they struggle to balance efficiency, regulations, and market demands.

What do you think about these restrictions? Should the U.S. update its scope clauses to allow more advanced regional aircraft? Share your thoughts in the comments!