Defence

Why does the US buy Soviet-era combat aircraft from Russia?

In a strategic maneuver reflecting geopolitical complexities, the United States has acquired a substantial cache of Soviet-era combat planes from Kazakhstan, a key ally of Russia.

Reports indicate that the acquisition encompasses 81 obsolete aircraft, including MiG-31 interceptors, MiG-27 bombers, MiG-29 fighters, and Su-24 bombers, with a sale value declared at $2.26 million, Which implies that each aircraft was $19,300.

Kazakhstan, in its transition towards modernizing its military arsenal, has been phasing out outdated Soviet-era aircraft in favor of more advanced models like the Russian Su-30SM multi-role aircraft.

The decision to offload these aircraft, valued at one billion tenge (£1.8 million), underlines Kazakhstan’s pragmatic approach towards military modernization. The sale notice emphasized the unusable state of the aircraft, rendering their modernization economically unfeasible, and limiting their utility as sources of spare parts.

While the rationale behind the US purchase remains undisclosed, speculation suggests potential implications for Ukraine’s Armed Forces (AFU), given that the acquired aircraft types are already in service there.

There are indications that these aircraft might eventually find their way to Kyiv, where they could serve various purposes such as disassembly for spare parts or deployment as decoys at airfields. This move underscores the evolving dynamics in the region, particularly amidst heightened tensions following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Historically, Kazakhstan has maintained close ties with Russia, stemming from their shared Soviet legacy. However, recent geopolitical shifts, exacerbated by Russia’s aggressive actions in Ukraine, have prompted Kazakhstan to recalibrate its alliances, drawing closer to Western nations.

Defence

Indian Air Force Considers Anti-Drone Technology for Apache and LCH

India’s military aviation sector is making significant strides with its impressive fleet of helicopters, notably the Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) Prachand, which recently achieved a milestone by conducting its first-ever day-and-night firing of 20 mm turret guns and 70 mm rockets.

Now, the Indian Air Force (IAF) is actively exploring the development of anti-drone capabilities leveraging its fleet of attack helicopters, including the Boeing AH-64 Apache and the indigenously developed LCH.

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This initiative is a direct response to the increasing threat posed by armed drones and remotely piloted vehicles (RPVs), which have transformed modern warfare. Recent conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East have demonstrated how these advanced aerial systems can bypass traditional anti-aircraft defenses and surface-to-air missile (SAM) systems.

As future conflicts are likely to see widespread use of armed drones, the urgent need for innovative countermeasures against these threats has become clear.

Israel, a close defense partner of India, has been actively utilizing counter-drone operations with its AH-64 attack helicopters for some time.

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Notably, on October 1st, the U.S. Army’s Central Command reported that one of its AH-64 helicopters successfully engaged an unmanned aerial system (UAS) using an upgraded AGM-114 Hellfire missile during the Red Sands training exercise in Saudi Arabia. This successful operation marks a significant advancement in the development of effective counter-drone weapon systems.

The IAF, which already operates AH-64 attack helicopters equipped with AGM-114 Hellfire missiles, compare atak 2 vs apache recognizes the necessity of developing a secondary counter-unmanned aerial system (C-UAS) capability within its helicopter fleet. The LCH, known for its heavy armament and high maneuverability, is already in service and can be customized to fulfill the Air Force’s anti-drone requirements.

Being an indigenous product developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), the LCH can be quickly and cost-effectively equipped with new sensors and weaponry to serve in an anti-drone defense role. This adaptability, supported by India’s growing defense industry ecosystem, positions the IAF well to meet emerging aerial threats.