Aviation

AI pilot operates experimental F-16 fighter jet

AI's Potential to Replace Pilots in Future U.S. Warplane Operations Raises Concerns, Expert Warns

Lockheed Martin Skunk Works® (NYSE: LMT) recently collaborated with the U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School and various government and industry partners to host U.S. Secretary of the Air Force Frank Kendall for a flight aboard the X-62A Variable In-flight Simulation Test Aircraft (VISTA). This aircraft is unique, having been modified specifically for testing artificial intelligence (AI) and autonomy capabilities.

VISTA serves as a trailblazer in AI development, facilitating the exploration and testing of cutting-edge AI techniques within novel unmanned vehicle designs. This work is crucial for achieving distributed teaming objectives. Remarkably, within a span of less than a year, the teams successfully integrated initial live AI agents into the systems of the X-62A, showcased the inaugural AI versus human dogfight, and implemented over 100,000 lines of flight-critical software modifications over 21 test flights.

“The need for innovation at speed and scale is greater than ever. The X-62A VISTA is a crucial platform in our efforts to develop, test, and integrate AI, as well as to establish AI certification standards that will revolutionize the future of aerospace,” said John Clark, Vice President and General Manager of Lockheed Martin Skunk Works. “Our proven hardware and software architecture create secure and controlled environments for AI agents and sophisticated algorithms to swiftly prototype and evolve.”

Lockheed Martin’s open systems architecture, leveraging Skunk Works’ Model Following Algorithm (MFA) and System for Autonomous Control of the Simulation (SACS), facilitates intricate tests. These significant enhancements augment VISTA’s capabilities while preserving its advantage in rapid prototyping, allowing for swift software adjustments and frequent flight tests. This expedites the pace of AI and autonomy development to align with pressing national defense priorities.

This architecture has demonstrated reliability and robustness, capable of transitioning to third-party distributed hardware to replicate safe and controlled flight test objectives, as demonstrated by VISTA. Lockheed Martin leads the charge in integrating AI-enabled platform autonomy with human oversight to enhance operational speed, optimize agility, and reduce sustainment costs.

The F16 is renowned as one of the deadliest fighter jets in existence, boasting a versatile array of weaponry and a proven track record in battle with its single-engine design. Despite being among the oldest fighter jets in the US Air Force, it has received the latest upgrades in Avionics and Weapons systems. A significant milestone achieved by Lockheed Martin and the US Air Force is the integration of AI technology, enabling automated control of the aircraft. While Lockheed Martin has experimented with various aircraft, the F16 stands out as a unique platform in this regard. It marks a historic achievement as the world’s first fighter jet to be controlled by AI technology.

Secretary Kendall’s flight closely follows several notable accolades for VISTA, including nominations as finalists for the 2023 Robert J. Collier Trophy and receipt of the Society of Flight Test Engineers’ James S. McDonnell Award and Aviation Week’s 2024 Laureate Award for Defense.

Aviation

DOT Penalizes Lufthansa $4 Million for Stopping Jewish Passengers From Boarding

The U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) has imposed a $4 million penalty on Lufthansa for discriminating against Jewish passengers traveling from New York City to Budapest via Frankfurt in May 2022. The incident marked the largest civil rights fine ever levied by the DOT against an airline.

The case stems from an incident where Lufthansa denied 128 Jewish passengers — most of whom were wearing traditional Orthodox Jewish attire — from boarding their connecting flight in Germany.

China Airlines eyes new aircraft order for 777X and A350-1000

The airline’s actions were based on the alleged misconduct of a few individuals during the first leg of the journey from John F. Kennedy Airport (JFK) to Frankfurt (FRA). However, many of those passengers did not know each other or travel as a group. DOT investigators found that Lufthansa treated them as a single entity, barring them from their connecting flight to Budapest (BUD) for the actions of a few.

Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg emphasized the department’s commitment to protecting passengers’ rights. “No one should face discrimination when they travel, and today’s action sends a clear message to the airline industry that we are prepared to investigate and take action whenever passengers’ civil rights are violated,” he said. Buttigieg added that DOT’s increased enforcement efforts aim to ensure airlines treat all passengers with fairness and dignity.

This aircraft won’t need a runway

The investigation began after DOT received over 40 complaints from Jewish passengers affected by the incident. Despite some passengers failing to follow crew instructions on the first flight, lufthansa business lounge newark did not specifically identify any noncompliant individuals.

Instead, the airline placed a blanket hold on the tickets of over 100 passengers, preventing them from continuing their journey. lufthansa airways acknowledged that this approach could lead to excluding compliant passengers but deemed it impractical to address each case individually.