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10 Fascinating facts about Lockheed C-5 Galaxy

10 Fascinating facts about Lockheed C-5 Galaxy

The Lockheed C-5 Galaxy stands as an iconic symbol of strategic airlift capability, embodying sheer size, power, and versatility in military aviation.

Lockheed C-5 Galaxy, originally designed and constructed by Lockheed, is now maintained and upgraded by its successor, Lockheed Martin. Serving the United States Air Force (USAF), it delivers a robust heavy intercontinental-range strategic airlift capability. Notably, the C-5 can transport both outsized and oversized loads, encompassing all air-certifiable cargo requirements.

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During a span of 21 years from 1968 to 1989, Lockheed, the manufacturer of the iconic C-5 Galaxy jets, rolled out a total of 131 of these colossal aircraft.This production span yielded two primary variants: 81 C-5A planes and 50 C-5B aircraft, showcasing remarkable engineering feats. Over time, upgraded iterations further bolstered the C-5’s status as a cornerstone of military transport. Solely utilized by the United States Air Force since its inception, the C-5 continues to play a vital role in aerial logistics, executing missions with unparalleled capability. While production has ceased, the enduring legacy of the C-5 stands as a testament to aviation excellence.

As one of the largest aircraft ever built, the C-5 has played a pivotal role in global logistics, enabling the rapid transport of troops, equipment, and humanitarian aid across vast distances. Here are ten key aspects that define the remarkable Lockheed C-5 Galaxy aircraft.

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Payload Capacity: The C-5 Galaxy boasts an astonishing payload capacity, capable of carrying up to 135 tons of cargo, providing heavy intercontinental-range strategic airlift capabilities for transporting large amounts of material around the world.

High-Wing Design: Sporting a distinctive high-wing design, the C-5 Galaxy provides ample clearance for loading and unloading cargo, as well as facilitating aerial refueling operations.

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T-Tail Configuration: The aircraft’s T-tail configuration, featuring a vertical stabilizer, enhances stability and control, crucial for maneuvering during heavy cargo transport missions.

Extended Service Life: With the introduction of the C-5M Super Galaxy, equipped with modernized avionics and upgraded engines, the aircraft’s service life has been extended to 2040 and beyond, ensuring continued operational relevance.

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Digital Cockpit: The introduction of a digital cockpit revolutionized the pilot’s interface, enhancing situational awareness and streamlining operations.

Nickname “FRED”: Affectionately known as “FRED” by airmen, which stands for “fantastic, ridiculous economic disaster,” this nickname captures both the admiration and humorous acknowledgment of the C-5’s immense size and operational challenges.

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ICAO Designator Change:

The introduction of a digital cockpit revolutionized the pilot’s interface, enhancing situational awareness and streamlining operations.

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Nickname “FRED”: Affectionately known as “FRED” by airmen, which stands for “fantastic, ridiculous economic disaster,” this nickname captures both the admiration and humorous acknowledgment of the C-5’s immense size and operational challenges.

C-5 Galaxy larger than the C-17?

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The C-5 is renowned for its immense size and capacity, making it one of the largest military transport aircraft globally. In contrast, the C-17, although smaller in comparison, still possesses impressive capabilities for carrying substantial payloads and fulfilling various airlift missions.

Cargo Load: A C-5 carrying a cargo load of 270,000 pounds (122,472 kilograms) has the capability to fly a distance of 2,150 nautical miles, unload its cargo, and then proceed to a second base located 500 nautical miles away from the initial destination, all without requiring aerial refueling.

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Engine: The C-5 Galaxy, equipped with powerful engines like the General Electric F-138-GE100, showcases remarkable performance, exemplified by its ability to take off in just 3,800 feet and reach a lift-off speed of 123 knots during operations.

ParameterValue
Primary FunctionOutsize cargo transport
Prime ContractorLockheed Martin-Georgia Co.
Power PlantFour F-138-GE100 General Electric engines
Thrust51,250 pounds per engine
Wingspan222 feet 9 inches (67.89 meters)
Length247 feet 10 inches (75.3 meters)
Height65 feet 1 inch (19.84 meters)
Cargo Compartment
– Height13 feet 6 inches (4.11 meters)
– Width19 feet (5.79 meters)
– Length143 feet, 9 inches (43.8 meters)
Pallet Positions36
Maximum Cargo281,001 pounds (127,460 Kilograms)
Maximum Takeoff Weight840,000 pounds (381,024 kilograms)
Speed518 mph
Unrefueled Range of C-5MApproximately 5,524 statute miles (4,800 nautical miles) with 120,000 pounds of cargo; approximately 7,000 nautical miles with no cargo on board.
CrewPilot, co-pilot, two flight engineers and three loadmasters
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Aerospace

India is set to build a central command for the Air Traffic Control system, called ISHAN

India is set to build a central command for the Air Traffic Control system, called ISHAN
Coutresy : Boeing planes

India’s air traffic growth has led to increased responsibilities for air traffic control. The Airports Authority of India (AAI) is considering centralizing air traffic control for aircraft, dividing the country into four regions. The goal is to consolidate India’s segmented airspace into a single entity to improve air traffic management (ATM) efficiency, safety, and smoothness.

Recently, the AAI invited expressions of interest to develop a detailed project report for the Indian Single Sky Harmonized Air Traffic Management (ISHAN) initiative in Nagpur. Under this plan, air traffic controllers in Nagpur would handle domestic flights flying above 25,000 feet, eliminating the need for coordination among controllers in different regions.

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For domestic regional flights operating above 25,000 feet, control would shift to the central command in Nagpur. This consolidation aims to enhance airline operations, increase flight handling capacity, and reduce congestion and flight times for passengers.

Currently, the AAI provides ATM services over Indian airspace and adjoining oceanic areas, covering over 2.8 million square nautical miles. This airspace is divided into four flight information regions (FIRs) in Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai, along with a sub-FIR in Guwahati.

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FIRs are responsible for providing air traffic services, including weather information, visibility, and search and rescue assistance. The proposed unification under the ISHAN initiative aligns with the projected growth of the aviation industry, which anticipates a doubling of domestic passenger traffic by 2030.

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Aviation

Airbus is set to increase the production rate for the A350 as demand surges

Airbus is set to increase the production rate for the A350 as demand surges

Airbus SE is set to boost production of its advanced A350 widebody jet as it capitalizes on rising demand for long-distance travel and wide-body aircraft, amidst the ongoing crisis affecting its competitor Boeing due to issues with the B737 Max.

The surge in orders for Airbus’s A350 aircraft has instilled confidence in the company, prompting them to ramp up production rates. This move is particularly advantageous as Boeing continues to grapple with production quality issues surrounding its 787 and 777x aircraft.

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In 2024 alone, Airbus has received 137 orders for the A350, signaling a need to expand manufacturing capabilities to meet customer demands. With 1,277 orders received and 592 aircraft delivered as of April 2024, Airbus is poised to fulfill pending deliveries efficiently.

The European aircraft manufacturer announced plans to increase production of A350 jets to 12 per month by 2028, surpassing earlier projections aiming for 10 per month by 2026. This decision was disclosed alongside the company’s first-quarter figures.

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The Asian market is proving lucrative for the A350, with significant orders from airlines like Indigo and Air India, totaling nearly 70 aircraft commitments for the future. Meanwhile, Airbus is progressing with its A220 and A320 programs, aiming for a monthly production rate of 14 and 75 aircraft, respectively, by 2026. Additionally, the long-range A321XLR is anticipated to commence service in the third quarter of the current year.

In contrast, Boeing has been compelled to scale back production due to regulatory pressures aimed at enhancing factory processes. While Airbus anticipates a positive market outlook, Boeing continues to face challenges with FAA certification and quality approvals, resulting in ongoing delays for its 737 Max and 777x models.

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Financially, Boeing reported a significant cash burn of $3.9 billion in the first quarter, leaving it with $7.5 billion in cash and short-term securities by the quarter’s end, down from $16 billion at the beginning of the year. Consequently, Boeing’s stock has plummeted by 38% in the year so far, contrasting with Airbus’s 14% gain, marking Boeing’s lowest performance in over a year.

For a full listing including details on customers and regions, as well as historical data for the previous year, go to the download section below.

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  • March 2024 deliveries: 63 deliveries to 32 customers
  • March 2024 gross orders: 137
  • 2024 deliveries to date: 142 deliveries to 45 customers
 Single-AisleA300/A310A330A340A350A380TOTAL
Total Orders194708161774377127725123965
Total Deliveries11705816159837759225115339
Aircraft in Operation11007271148220259123413787
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Aviation

All passengers killed in plane crash, after pilot let his children to control the plane

All passengers killed in plane crash, after pilot let his children to control the plane

When boarding a plane, passengers entrust their safety to the skilled hands of the pilot. However, tragedy struck when one of the flight ended in disaster as all passengers lost their lives in a horrific plane crash.

In 1994, during a flight from Moscow to Hong Kong, tragedy struck as an Aeroflot relief pilot made a fateful decision. In a move that would have devastating consequences, the pilot invited his own children into the cockpit to play with the controls. Little did anyone know, this seemingly innocent gesture would lead to the loss of all 75 lives aboard the aircraft.

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It was a seemingly innocent act that led to catastrophic results. The relief pilot, Mr. Kudrinsky, invited his two children, Yana, 12, and Eldar, 15, into the cockpit during the late hours of the night. Little did anyone know, this simple gesture would set off a chain of events that would end in tragedy.

Once in the cockpit, the children were allowed to sit in the captain’s chair and play with the controls, unaware that they should have been disabled as the plane was in autopilot mode.

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Eldar, perhaps in a moment of curiosity or innocence, held the control column down for a mere 30 seconds. Yet, in those brief moments, the autopilot disengaged, thrusting the aircraft into manual control.

By the time the pilots regained their seats and attempted to regain control, it was too late. Despite their efforts to pull the plane out of a dive, they overcorrected, causing the flight to climb almost vertically, ultimately stalling it.

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Final moment Flight 593 crash

In the final moments, as the pilots struggled to stabilize the aircraft, Flight 593 crashed into the Kuznetsk Alatau Mountain range in southern Russia, completely obliterating the plane and claiming the lives of everyone on board.

Investigations revealed a chilling truth: there was no evidence of technical failure. Instead, the crash was attributed to the unthinkable decision to allow inexperienced hands to manipulate the controls of a commercial aircraft.

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The black box recording captured the harrowing sequence of events, providing a grim reminder of the human cost of a lapse in judgment. In just over two minutes, the lives of all on board were tragically short, leaving behind a legacy of sorrow and unanswered questions.

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