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17 Airplanes that Disappeared Mysteriously.

17 Airplanes that Disappeared Mysteriously.

This is a list of aircraft, aviators or air passengers who have disappeared in flight for reasons that have never been definitely determined, particularly in cases where the structure of the aircraft or body of the person has never been recovered.


1
10 January 1928,  first trans-Tasman flight from Australia to New Zealand

Lieutenant John Moncrieff and Captain George Hood were two New Zealanders who vanished on 10 January 1928 while attempting the first trans-Tasman flight from Australia to New Zealand. Radio signals were received from their aircraft for 12 hours after their departure from Sydney, but despite a number of purported sightings in New Zealand, and many land searches in the intervening years, no trace of the aviators or their aircraft has ever been found.

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2
 4 October 1945 , The Lancaster PA278 disappearance involved Avro Lancaster Mk.

The Avro Lancaster Mk.I PA278 “F for Freddie” that was flown by No. 103 Squadron RAF (103 Sqn) of Bomber Command shortly after the Second World War disappeared was the subject of the Lancaster PA278 phenomenon.

This was the greatest loss of female British and Commonwealth service personnel from World War II when it vanished over the Mediterranean, most likely close to Corsica, on October 4, 1945, along with its crew of six airmen and nineteen female service personnel.

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3
1 august 1948, Latecoere 631

All 52 passengers on board died when the aircraft vanished over the Atlantic Ocean on August 1, 1948. It had supposedly crashed for an unknown reason in the Atlantic Ocean while travelling from Martinique to Mauritania.


4
28 December 1948, Douglas DSTairliner

Image result for 28 December 1948, Douglas DSTairliner

On the evening of December 28, 1948, a Douglas DSTairliner, registered NC16002, vanished just before the scheduled departure from San Juan, Puerto Rico, to Miami, Florida. Three crew members and 29 passengers were on board the aircraft. The official investigation found no probable cause for the loss, so it is still unsolved.

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A potential clue to the plane’s disappearance was discovered from the paperwork gathered by the Civil Aeronautics Board investigation, although it was hardly mentioned by the Triangle writers: the plane’s batteries were examined and found to be low on charge, but the pilot ordered them back into the aircraft while it was in San Juan. It will never be known if this resulted in a total electrical failure. This theory is not very compelling, though, because piston-engined aircraft use magnetos rather than battery-powered ignition coil systems to supply spark to their cylinders.

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5
26 January 1950, the Douglas C-54 Skymaster 

The Douglas C-54 Skymaster, registered 42-72469, vanished on January 26, 1950, while travelling from Alaska to Montana, carrying forty-four passengers.The aircraft was last heard from by radio two hours into its eight-hour flight; in spite of one of the most extensive US military rescue operations, the aircraft has never been located. It is regarded as one of the biggest disappearances of US military personnel in history.


6
The 1951 Atlantic C-124 disappearance involved a Douglas C-124 Globemaster II

Image result for The 1951 Atlantic C-124 disappearance involved a Douglas C-124 Globemaster II

A United States Air Force Douglas C-124 Globemaster II went missing on March 23, 1951, off the coast of Shannon, Ireland, in the Atlantic Ocean due to an in-flight fire. This incident is known as the 1951 Atlantic C-124 disappearance. The aircraft and its occupants disappeared when would-be rescuers arrived on the scene, despite the successful ditching and evacuation that followed. The 53 passengers were thought to be dead because they were never found.

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7
Canadian Pacific Douglas DC-4 disappearance occurred on the 21 July 1951

Image result for Canadian Pacific Douglas DC-4 disappearance occurred on the 21 July 1951

The Canadian Pacific in 1951 The Douglas DC-4 disappearance happened on July 21, 1951, during a scheduled flight for the United Nations from Vancouver, Canada, to Tokyo, Japan. The aircraft was a Douglas DC-4 four-engined piston airliner registered CF-CPC of Canadian Pacific Air Lines. Six crew members and 31 passengers have not been located, nor has the aircraft.

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8
  2 February 1953, Skyways Avro York

Image result for 1953 Skyways Avro York disappearance occurred on 2 February when an Avro York four-

On February 2, 1953, an Avro York four-engined piston airliner registered G-AHFA of Skyways Limited vanished over the North Atlantic while it was travelling from the United Kingdom to Jamaica. This incident is known as the 1953 Skyways Avro York disappearance. Thirteen children were among the 39 passengers on the aircraft.


9
10 October 1956, Douglas R6D-1 Liftmaster. 

Image result for 10 October 1956, Douglas R6D-1 Liftmaster.

The United States Navy’s Douglas R6D-1 Liftmaster (BuNo 131588) vanished over the Atlantic Ocean on October 10, 1956, taking all 59 lives with it. This incident is known as the 1956 Atlantic R6D-1 disappearance. It was the second-deadliest air incident involving any Douglas DC-6 variant at the time, as well as the second-worst air incident to have happened over the Atlantic.

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10
10 March 1956,  Boeing B-47 Stratojet took off from MacDill Air Force Base, Florida.

On March 10, 1956, a B-47 went missing over the Mediterranean Sea.A Boeing B-47 Stratojet successfully completed the first aerial refuelling on a non-stop flight to Ben Guerir Air Base, Morocco, departing from MacDill Air Force Base, Florida, in the United States.

The B-47E serial number 52-534 failed to make contact with its tanker at 14,000 feet (4,300 metres) after descending through solid cloud to start the second refuelling.A nuclear detonation was not possible because the unarmed aircraft was transporting two capsules containing material for nuclear weapons in carrying cases. The crash site has never been located, and no debris has ever been discovered despite a thorough search.

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11
The Flying Tiger Line Flight 739

There were 107 passengers on board the aircraft when it vanished from sight on March 15, 1962. That was a military transport flight, designated Lockheed Constellation L-1049H. It was believed that a mid-air explosion caused the crash, as its last known location was the Western Pacific Ocean.


12
12 October 1974,  typhoon beds WC- 130

Typhoon beds for 1974: WC-130, Swan 38 On October 12, 1974, after 22:00, radio contact with Swan 38 was lost, possibly while the aircraft was approaching the typhoon’s eye to make a second position fix during its alpha pattern.

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With the exception of a few pieces of debris, search teams were unable to find the aircraft or its crew and there were no radio transmissions indicating an emergency on board. It was stated that all six crew members were missing and thought to be dead.


13
21 October 1978.training flight in a Cessna 182L

On Saturday, October 21, 1978, Frederick Valentich, then twenty years old, vanished during a 125-mile (235-kilometer) training flight in a Cessna 182L light aircraft over Bass Strait in Australia.

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Known as a “flying saucer enthusiast,” Valentich reported via radio to Melbourne air traffic control that an aircraft was following him at a height of approximately 1,000 feet (300 metres) and that his engine had started to run erratically. Ultimately, he concluded by saying, “It’s not an aircraft.”

The Department of Transport was sceptical that a UFO was the reason behind Valentich’s disappearance, according to the Associated Press, which also noted that some of their officials surmised that “Valentich got disoriented and saw his own lights reflected in the water, or lights from a nearby island, while flying upside down.” These reports of a UFO sighting on the night of the disappearance were made belatedly in Australia.

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14
The 1979 Varig Boeing 707-323C

On January 30, 1979, Varig Brazilian Airlines’ Boeing 707-323C cargo plane vanished while it was travelling from Tokyo’s Narita International Airport to Rio de Janeiro’s Galeão International Airport, with a stopover at Los Angeles International Airport. The six crew members and the aircraft have not been located.


15
25 August 1989, Pakistan International Airlines Flight 404

On August 25, 1989, Pakistan International Airlines Flight 404—a Fokker F27 Friendship—vanished soon after takeoff. Pakistan International Airlines launched a domestic scheduled passenger flight at 07:36 from Gilgit, in the country’s north, to Islamabad, the country’s capital. At 07:40, one of the aircraft’s pilots made a routine radio call; this was the last time the aircraft was in contact. Though the wreckage has never been located, it is believed that the aircraft crashed in the Himalayas.

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PIA-F27-Lahore-30861.JPG


16
March 2014,  Malaysia Airlines Flight 370

On March 8, 2014, Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 (MH370/MAS370)[b], a scheduled international passenger flight, vanished while it was travelling from Kuala Lumpur International Airport in Malaysia to Beijing Capital International Airport in China. The aircraft was over the South China Sea less than an hour after takeoff when it last made voice contact with air traffic control on March 8 at 01:19 MYT (17:19 UTC, March 7).

It vanished from the radar screens of the air traffic controllers at 01:22 MYT. As the plane veered off course and crossed the Malay Peninsula to the west, Malaysian military radar kept track of it. At 02:22, while over the Andaman Sea, 200 nautical miles (370 km) north-west of Penang in northwest Malaysia, it departed the range of Malaysian military radar. The Boeing 777-200ER aircraft was carrying 227 passengers from 15 different countries along with 12 Malaysian crew members.

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After the aircraft’s signal was last picked up by secondary surveillance radar in the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand, a global search and rescue operation quickly expanded to include the Andaman Sea and the Strait of Malacca. The flight continued until at least 08:19 and flew south into the southern Indian Ocean, according to an analysis of satellite communications between the aircraft and Inmarsat’s satellite communications network, though the exact location is unknown.

On March 17, Australia assumed command of the search and shifted it to the southern Indian Ocean. The Malaysian government declared on March 24 that “Flight MH370 ended in the southern Indian Ocean,” citing the fact that the final location ascertained by the satellite communication is remote from any potential landing sites.The majority of the aircraft has not yet been found, despite the discovery of numerous more tiny pieces of debris, which has led to the creation of numerous theories regarding its disappearance.

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17 
22 July 2016, an Antonov An-32twin engine

An Indian Air Force Antonov An-32 twin-engine turboprop transport aircraft vanished on July 22, 2016, while over the Bay of Bengal. The plane was travelling to Port Blair in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands from Tambaram Air Force Station in Chennai, which is located on the western coast of the Bay of Bengal. There were 29 passengers on the ship. About 280 kilometres (170 miles) east of Chennai, at 9:12 am, radar contact with the aircraft was lost.



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He is an aviation journalist and the founder of Jetline Marvel. Dawal gained a comprehensive understanding of the commercial aviation industry.  He has worked in a range of roles for more than 9 years in the aviation and aerospace industry. He has written more than 1700 articles in the aerospace industry. When he was 19 years old, he received a national award for his general innovations and holds the patent. He completed two postgraduate degrees simultaneously, one in Aerospace and the other in Management. Additionally, he authored nearly six textbooks on aviation and aerospace tailored for students in various educational institutions. jetlinem4(at)gmail.com

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Aviation

South Korea Introduces Cutting-Edge MRO Center for F-35 and IAI

South Korea Introduces Cutting-Edge MRO Center for F-35 and IAI
Image:IAI

South Korea is set to make waves in the aerospace industry with the establishment of a cutting-edge Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) hub for F-35 fighter jets and IAI (Israel Aerospace Industries) aircraft.

Central to this initiative is the specialization in converting Boeing 777-ERSF, colloquially known as the “Big Twin,” from passenger to freighter configurations. Under the terms of the agreement, IAI will spearhead the conversion of six B777-300ER and B777-200LR aircraft annually, commencing in 2024. This strategic move is in response to the anticipated surge in demand for wide-body freighter aircraft capable of long-haul flights.

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Furthermore, South Korea’s forward-looking vision extends beyond aircraft conversion, with plans to establish a Lockheed Martin F-35 maintenance, repair, and overhaul depot at Cheongju Air Base by 2027. This strategic move not only enhances the operational readiness of South Korea’s air force but also positions the nation as a regional hub for F-35 maintenance expertise.

In preparation for this expansion, thirty Republic of Korea Air Force (ROKAF) engineers and technicians are slated to undergo intensive maintenance training in the United States in 2025, a testament to South Korea’s commitment to fostering local expertise and talent.

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IAI’s visionary approach to certification and collaboration underscores the potential for transformative change. With plans for the 777-300ERSF certification process set to unfold in Israel, followed by the rigorous scrutiny of regulatory agencies such as the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the stage is set for the ‘Big Twin’ to soar to new heights of success.

In partnership with esteemed entities like STK and Incheon International Airport Corporation, this collaboration promises to unleash a wave of benefits, amplifying the resilience and competitiveness of the Korean aviation sector while catalyzing job creation and economic prosperity.

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Aviation

Lockheed Martin Expresses Interest in Joining AMCA Project

Lockheed Martin Expresses Interest in Joining AMCA Project


Lockheed Martin, a leading global aerospace and defense company, is demonstrating its dedication to strengthening collaborations with India’s research, industry, and academic sectors. With its rich experience in the aerospace industry and renowned for building some of the world’s most advanced jets, Lockheed Martin is now exploring opportunities to contribute to India’s aerospace sector, potentially providing a significant boost to aerospace technology in the country.

Randy Howard, Vice President of Global Pursuits at Lockheed Martin Aeronautics, recently underscored their interest in exploring “advanced transfer of technology opportunities” with Indian partners, signaling a proactive approach towards fostering technological exchange and advancement in the aerospace domain.

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India has been at the forefront of fighter jet development since the 1970s, having produced its own cost-effective fighter jets and combat helicopters, while continually upgrading to maintain competitiveness on a global scale.

Lockheed Martin stands as a dominant force in the aircraft industry, renowned for developing cutting-edge planes like the F35 and F22, some of the most advanced fighter jets globally. They’ve also contributed to projects like the South Korean KF21 aircraft for defense purposes through collaborations.

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Now, Lockheed Martin has set its sights on India’s defense sector manufacturing processes, expressing interest in partnering with India on its most anticipated project, the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), likely to be a 5th generation fighter jet for the Indian military.

Their proposed collaboration could involve a spectrum of advanced technologies, including the Auto Ground Collision Avoidance System (Auto GCAS), a life-saving technology that intervenes to prevent ground collisions, thus significantly enhancing flight safety for Indian pilots.

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Lockheed Martin is extending its expertise to design and develop an indigenous cockpit for the F-21 fighter jets, which India is procuring. This collaboration with Tata also includes the development of fighter jet wings. Established in 2023, this partnership adopts a “Ground Floor Design” strategy aimed at equipping India with an in-depth comprehension of 5th-generation cockpit technology and Man-Machine Interface (MMI) systems.

As India’s Fighter jet program advances with finalized aircraft frame and engine prototypes, Lockheed Martin has expressed interest in joining the project. They see a groundbreaking opportunity in cooperative 5th Generation Fighter Development, potentially expediting the AMCA program’s progress through technology and expertise sharing.

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Furthermore, Lockheed Martin is keen on collaborating on large-wing, jet-powered UAV platforms, which could enhance India’s unmanned aerial capabilities.

While discussions are ongoing, and specific collaboration details await finalization, this initiative represents a potentially transformative stride in India’s aerospace self-reliance journey and Lockheed Martin’s strategic engagement with the Indian market.

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Aviation

Can Airline Seat Cushions Be Used As Life Jackets?

Can Airline Seat Cushions Be Used As Life Jackets?

In the event of an aircraft ditching into water, there’s a common question: Can aircraft seats serve as an alternative to life jackets for flotation? The answer lies in understanding their respective functions.

While seat cushions can provide some buoyancy in water, they are not intended nor certified to function as life jackets. Their primary purpose is to offer cushioning for passengers during flight. On the other hand, life jackets are meticulously engineered to keep individuals afloat in water, equipped with buoyancy materials, secure straps, and reflective elements for visibility. They offer numerous advantages over mere cushions.

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While a seat cushion might offer temporary assistance in staying afloat, it’s not a dependable substitute for a proper life jacket during an emergency. It’s crucial to utilize approved safety equipment when near bodies of water. A life jacket, designed to keep a person buoyant for extended periods, offers the rigidity needed for prolonged flotation and allows for easy movement of the arms to navigate effectively.

What fabric is used in aircraft seats?


Seats are meticulously designed to fulfill multiple purposes, ensuring passenger comfort, safety, and protection from unforeseen circumstances like fires and accidents. A typical design incorporates an aluminum frame with blocks of polyurethane foam affixed to it. Additionally, a layer of fire-resistant fabric, such as Kevlar or Nomex, is often applied over this framework, topped with a layer of cloth or leather.

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Leather seats, while luxurious, are more expensive compared to traditional cloth seats. The majority of fabrics used in seat upholstery contain at least 90% wool fiber, with the remainder typically consisting of polyamide (nylon). Wool stands out as the primary fiber chosen for commercial airline seating fabric due to its desirable properties and suitability for such applications.

What is the lightest economy seat?

In recent times, airlines have been downsizing seat dimensions to accommodate more passengers, resulting in reduced cushion length and leg space. This contrasts with earlier times when airlines offered more generously cushioned seats and ample amenities.

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According to Recaro Seats Company, their SL3710 model represents the lightest economy class seat available, weighing in at a mere 8 kg (17.6 lb.), setting a new standard in aircraft seating.

For individuals weighing more than 350 pounds, fitting into a standard economy-class seat can be a challenge due to the narrower dimensions. Economy seats, also referred to as “coach,” “standard,” or “main cabin” seats, typically range from about 40 to 48 centimeters in width, further emphasizing the need for more accommodating seating options.

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